Mold has taken hold! Not that the microbes have reached out and grabbed us, but rather they have captured our attention. A rash of recent high profile media stories have petrified many people with concerns for both their health and finances. While it is true in some situations that variations and concentrations of mold can kill us both physically and financially, in the vast majority of cases mold problems can be remedied simply and economically.

Molds exist naturally all around us. Molds play a vital role in the decomposition of organic waste such as in a compost pile. Other molds are essential in the creation of some of our finest foods, such as wine and cheese. But, when mold growth occurs in an inappropriate place or in extreme concentration, the health of our home and family can be at risk.

All molds need two basic ingredients to grow, food and water. The favorite food of mold is cellulose. In our home, cellulose is a common constituent. Wood, paper, cotton, and drywall are plentiful in construction and are great sources of cellulose. Water is everywhere in our homes, both on the surfaces and in the air.

As the tightness of our homes has increased in response to a desire to conserve energy, the unintended consequence has been the trapping of moisture. The increase in moisture in our homes has in some cases resulted in a relative humidity above the 60% level needed to sustain mold growth in interior spaces. In some cases, the moisture level of the interior spaces is below the mold growth threshold, but the exterior wall cavities retain the required moisture level for rapid mold growth within the walls. To make matters worse, this condition is also perfect for accelerated wood rot and termite infestation.

So what is a reasonable person to do? Much like a physical exam is the first step in a plan for personal health, a home inspection is the first step in a mold survey. The intent of the inspection is to seek out all sources of moisture that may contribute to an environment that is attractive to mold and to visually identify any existing mold colonies. Roof leaks, plumbing leaks, and improper sprinkler positioning are among the more common sources of mold-causing moisture problems. After identification of the moisture source, a reasonable and practical remedy can be prescribed.

Areas with visible mold colonies can be thoroughly cleaned with detergent, followed by wiping with a bleach and water solution. Porous materials such as ceiling tiles and carpet are difficult to clean and often require removal and replacement in all but the most minor of outbreaks.

In most cases, testing to determine mold species is not necessary to solve the problem. If an individual has an extreme or specific health risk factor, testing may be of value in assisting the medical professional in addressing the specific health situation. If the outbreak of mold is extreme, testing maybe wise in ensuring safety during remediation. The choice to test or not should always rest with the homeowner or potential homebuyer, but the decision should be an informed one made with the assistance of an ASHI certified home inspector who has received additional training specific to mold management.

With a basic understanding of the management of moisture, household mold maintenance is simple. Molds have been around forever and will never be gone, and it is good that they are here. But like so many things, too much of a good thing can be a bad thing. Stay informed, but don't get caught up in the hype. Remember, it's about knowing!

Copyright Florida HomePro, Inc. and Wallace J. Conway. All rights in all media reserved.

Wallace Conway

Wally Conway is President of Florida HomePro Inc., the home inspection company he founded in 1994. Beginning as a sole practitioner, he evolved rapidly to become one of the largest firms in Florida. Wally?s rapid growth caught the attention of entrepreneurs in a broad range of business seeking solutions to their expansion questions. Everyone wanted to know, how do you grow from ?me to we??

Wally?s business beginnings were anything but traditional. Twenty-eight days after graduating from high school, he was off to the U.S. Naval Academy. Graduating from Annapolis was the beginning of a career as a Navy Pilot flying from the decks of aircraft carriers, and included service during Desert Storm. Shortly before retirement, Wally realized that he had never had a ?real job? or even been on a job interview. He reasoned he was probably the only person who would really hire him; starting a business seemed like the best and only choice. This ?need one-start one-build one? attitude has taken Wally on a grand journey of business development.

Wally is a multi-media darling who has grown his business by turning marketing into a profit center. He is a regularly featured expert on the HGTV hit series ?House Detectives?, co-host of the series ?House Calls?, and host of ?The Happy Home Inspector? radio show each week. Wally even turned his enthusiasm for educating into a book, ?The Secrets of the Happy Home Inspector?. When the problem of finding cost-effective marketing materials for his inspection company became too frustrating, Wally founded Missile Marketing, a company that targeted the needs of home inspection businesses. Not only did this move bring the lands greatest marketing tools to his company, it actually made a profit selling marketing solutions to businesses across the U.S. and Canada!

The underlying theme to Wally?s approach to business growth and development is that beneath every business expense lies a potential profit center. Wally?s wit, wisdom, and wealth of real world experience are certain to inform, enlighten, and entertain!